Personal Income Tax for YA2012

Finance Malaysia hopes this article doesn't come late to give you some info on Personal Income Tax filling for year of assessment 2012. Maybe due to the general election, which had diverts our attention lately. Lol. Anyway, do remember to file your income tax before 30th April oh!!!

Well, here is the list of Personal Tax Relief for YA2012. And, I would like to highlight to you, in RED color words, some changes/differences from previous year.

Personal Tax Relief for YA2012

• Item No.11:
  This would replace Item 10 from YA2012-YA2017 with higher amount of RM6,000
• Item No.23:
  Private Retirement Scheme (PRS) is the NEW item which can help you reduce tax further with additional RM3,000 tax relief from YA2012-YA2021. As such, Item No.22 would be replaced until after YA2021.

All other items remained the same. Do reduce your tax payable by maximizing the tax relief amount. Remember to keep a record and file it properly. Happy tax filling. Thanks.

Blue color: Tax relief that we can adjust easily in our daily life

Green color: Tax relief for property not rented out with S&P signed between 10/03/09-31/12/10

Light red color: Tax relief related to child

Yellow color: Tax relief related to life insurance premium

Why TUNE INSURANCE is Out of Tune?

Every wonder why we didn't cover the IPO for Tune Ins ? Other than CNY mood, it's because of the unexciting part of this new stock. Why? Please read on...

Tune Ins Holdings Sdn Bhd (TIH) operates 2 core businesses. First, it provides online insurance where insurance products are sold as part of the customer’s online booking process with their partners namely AirAsia, Tune Hotels and AirAsia Expedia. TIH also operates a general insurance business, through 83.26% owned subsidiary - TIMB.

Why invest in Tune Insurance Holdings?

1. Wide and cost effective distribution channels
2. Provide ease in buying coverage
3. Exclusive partnership with AirAsia
4. Ability to ride on AirAsia’s robust growth
5. Additional revenue and cost synergies from TIMB
6. Robust industry prospects

However, some of the above investing reasons had also became the disadvantages of TIH. It's reliant on AirAsia business is too important. TIH's success is very much depends on the success of AirAsia businesses, and because of its relationship with AirAsia, TIH would face difficulties in forging a partnership with other airline.

Meanwhile, for TIH domestic general insurance, stiff competition and the implementation of tighter capital requirement for insurance companies may affect its operations. It's in the industry where size does matter. I don't think TIH can cross-sell it's online clients easily on other general insurance, such as fire and car insurance.

Forecast and Valuation given by TA Securities Research

Going forward, we believe TIH’s gross earned premiums will be closely linked to increase in passengers carried on AirAsia. We estimate AirAsia’s passengers carried to increase at an encouraging pace of around 15% per annum. Tagging a 20% to industry’s targeted PER of 10x, we fairly value TIH at RM1.00.

Fair Value RM 1.00 ???

Hey dude, the IPO price is RM1.35 !!!

Why All of Us Must Care about 1Care Malaysia?

Heard about 1Care Malaysia healthcare plan? If no, then you must read this article thoroughly word by word. Because the the proposed healthcare system will drastically change the way we seek for treatment in the future. The main issue was "Is it viable to implement 1Care?".

Well, the intention is good for our community. The plan had a very beautiful definition as below:

But...

Concern is always there whenever Government want to implement something and that thing is managed solely by Government. Experience? Got (bad experience). Money? Got, but already drained somewhere (normally). You can't prevent Malaysians from worrying, especially when 1Care touches each and everyone of us for life.

What are the concerns?

1. Each person in different sector have different risk level. How to determine the amount of contributions of each contributor?
   
   
2. Subsequently, how to determine the benefits package each individual entitled to? If the benefits was based on the amount of contribution, then, our existing insurance system already functioning very well now.
   
   
3. Then, you can say that it was community-rated, not risk-rated. That's mean rich are subsidizing the poor, economically active to passive system. But, doesn't rich already pay taxes to government to subsidize them currently?
   
   
4. Level of services of hospitals and choices of hospitals. Can we seek treatment at any hospital, be it general or private hospitals? If not, it will again limit our choice.
   
   
5. Choice? Emm. The proposed 1Care is being made compulsory to all employees and employers to contribute (except government servants). Wait!!! Does this mean that private sector is subsidizing public sector?
   
   
6. A government agency was being set up to manage the pool of money collected from all of us. OMG!!! We are talking billions of ringgit per year. It's a huge huge huge amount which could bought over CIMB bank!!!

Once 1Care was implemented, the following sector will suffer:

1. Private sector. If the said 10% mandatory contribution by each employee is true, most salary based person will switch to personal loan, I think.
   
   
2. Retailers will suffer badly from less disposable income after the mandatory deduction of salary. No more 25% drop in car sales anymore. It's probably 90%.
   
   
3. Property market will slump. Don't forget that our loan applications now is based on net salary, which means deducting your 11% EPF + 10% 1Care + Socso + Tax. How much left?
   
   
4. Private healthcare system. Private hospitals have to lobby smartly to get involved in 1Care system to remain in business. Monopoly game means you have to "pay" more? Good Luck.
   
   
5. Private insurance companies and its agents. A big chunk of their medical policies will be terminated and a big chunk of premiums will flow to the new set up government agency. Thousands of agents will struggle to survive.

Then, why Government proposing 1Care Malaysia? Emm. I got many input from friends and professionals and below could be the 3 reasons behind 1Care:

1. Diversifying the problems of public healthcare system to private healthcare, so that private healthcare was forced to collaborate.
   
   
2. Reducing Government's burden, thus reducing budget deficit, by imposing mandatory contribution from everyone. For us, it's just like another form of income tax.
   
   
3. Hijacking the lucrative insurance business which was dominated by foreign companies (etc. Great Eastern, Allianz, AIA, Prudential, ING...) especially on medical policies. With 1Care, it could effectively grab the market share from them, entrusting government agency as the undisputed largest insurance company in Malaysia.

Finance Malaysia blog is just voicing out the concerns of general public for betterment of Malaysia going forward. Readers were welcome to give comment or feedback. Thanks.

How to select a Medical Plan?

While celebrating Father's day, I have a meaningful story to share with you. I visited a hospital in KL recently and to my surprise, I came across a little boy who was diagnosed with leukemia. More surprising, his age was only 8 years old. Oh my god, this little boy doesn't even know what leukemia was, and he had to suffer from such a young age!!! Through these torturing times, I believe his father's love is what he needed the most. God bless him.

Do you know that almost 9/100 Malaysians aged above 35 suffer from diabetes?

Do you know that over 1/5 are expected to get cancer in their lifetime?

The fact is, because of the stressful and unhealthy way of life today, lifestyle diseases are on the rise. Do you have any real example from your own little circle?

We can, however, spare our self and our loved ones a lot of anxiety with comprehensive medical plans, which provide a financial cushion in times of need. Although these plans cannot prevent illnesses, it can help us to go through those rough times - financially.

Most Malaysians are unprepared for the rising cost of medical care

It was a fact. The Government spent a huge proportion of the public's bill with health expenditure which runs into billions of ringgit yearly. Luckily, more and more people are aware of the importance of insurance. I know you do, right? Insurance not only makes healthcare affordable, but also offers access to better and more timely medical attention at private and public institutions.

If you have medical insurance, you have the option to selected the hospital of your choice to enroll in. If not, you can only surrender yourself to government hospital. With a plan in hand, you have the peace of mind to focus on recovery. Do you want yourself worrying on medical bills while laying on the bed?

Things to take note of on Medical plan:

• Is it Guaranteed Renewable?
• How much is the Room & Board rate allowable?
• Any co-insurance / co-payment? How was it calculated? If any, are there any maximum limit for your part?
• What is the annual limit and lifetime limit?
• Renewable until what age? 70 or 80 or 100 years old?
• Lastly, ensuring that the above answers were written clearly on the quotation or policy. Please DO NOT trust the words spoken by insurance agent. See for yourself to prove it.

Basically, all of the medical plans offered in Malaysia have annual limit. However, some insurer may waive the annual limit, subject to certain condition or with a rider. With an additional rider, it commensurate with a higher premium. There is pros and cons to this. And, you should be able to justify the increase charges just to waive the annual limit. If the extra premium is high, you may consider taking up a higher annual limit medical plan, or buying another standalone medical card to supplement it.

Insurance: New Bank Negara ruling to impact claims ratio? (10 May 2011)

Now, every cars can get covered...

RHB Research:

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) announced last week that effective immediately, members of the public will be able to obtain motor cover from all general insurers and their branches as well as at Pos Malaysia and its branches nationwide. All general insurers are committed to provide motor cover to all motorists including the "displaced vehicles" which generally comprise private vehicles exceeding 10 years old and motorcycles currently underwritten by the Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool (MMIP).

Obligation to provide cover with NO excessive loading

Based on this new ruling, general insurance players are obligated to provide cover to all insurance seekers, without excessive loading and cross selling of other classes of insurance to mitigate the risk. Although, general insurance players could still load the policies, albeit at a more reasonable amount and not 200-300% as previously charged by the MMIP for the so-called high-risk "displaced vehicles" or vehicles which are aged 10 years and above.

Finance Malaysia: Good to car owners, Sorry to insurers...

According to analysts, as a whole, this new ruling is negative for the industry. Although, this is good to owners of old cars, insurers is at the losing side. Insurers are facing with a probability of higher claims, coupled with a lower premiums charged. Of course, this would be underscoring the bottom line of insurance companies. According to RHB reseach, they are forecasting a higher claim ratios on insurers as follows.

RHB research: Changes in claims ratio and earnings

Short-term pain, Long-term gain

However, Finance Malaysia believes this is just a short-term disadvantages to insurers only. Do you still remember the new motor framework which will allow insurance companies starting 2012? That will allow insurance companies to increase the motor policy premiums in the long term according to the claims experience of the industry. More or less, this will balanced out the current negative implications once the gradual liberalizations begins next year.

Source: OSK and BNM

Source: OSK and BNM

Motor Insurance to cost more starting 2012?

Last year, Malaysia Automobile Association (MAA) reported a record number of cars sold. Are you one of them? If you're not in that statistic yet and planning to own a new car now, please read this post which could scare you away.

In fact, petrol prices are heading up again since 2008 with prices of RON97 reviewing monthly. Without failed, the price of RON97 is going up consecutively for the past few months. Anyway, are you driving fuel-efficiency car like me? Despite that I am pumping RON95 petrol and driving the so called "fuel-efficiency" car, I still feel the pain of pumping money.

Source: Malaysia Automobile Association

What to do?

If you don't eat, your car still have to "drink" ma. Uncertainties in Middle East is already spiking up oil prices globally. You think this is the worst for motorists like us?

By "pouring oil on fire" (to make things even worse), government plans to gradually increase motor insurance premiums from 2012 onwards under the new motor insurance framework to be prepared by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM).

How much more?

Up by between 250% to 450%?

Bank Negara assistant governor citing it totally incorrect. He said the premiums increases would be gradual, and spread over 4 years. See chart below for illustration made. Please take note that the increase will depends on vehicle's age and motorist's history of claims.

www.financemalaysia.blogspot.com

Why we need the new framework?

1. This is the 1st revision since 1978
2. Government plan to do away with tariffs for motor insurance business in 2016
3. Insurance companies are crying over high claim costs which make their business unprofitable

On the flip side, the new scheme would see improvements in the overall delivery system including addressing issues relating to affordability and accessibility to Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool cover. Hence, it could significantly reduce claims settlement period to between 6 - 18 months from more than a year currently.

According to Bank Negara, the motor insurance business incurred an estimated annual loss of RM650 million as at 2009/2010, which means the motor insurance business is unsustainable if we don't act now.

Related posts:

1. Proton loves Perodua to avoid extinction?
2. Fraudulent Insurance Claims and YOU

Insurance: Importance of Nomination (Part 2)

In Part 1, we have discussed the importance of nomination in insurance. But, what happens if it is someone else, like an uncle, niece or even a friend was named as nominee(s)?

www.financemalaysia.blogspot.com

 

When a nominee is not automatically a beneficiary

Under a non-Muslim's policy, the nominee in such a case is not entitled to the policy monies as a beneficiary. He or she only receives them as an executor, and must pass it on to the deceased's estate to be distributed according to the will.

1. If there is a will, but the nominee in this case is not named as a beneficiary under the will, he or she will not get a single sen.
2. If there is no will, then the property will be distributed according to the existing laws of distribution.

What if I named my siblings (brother or sister) as a nominee?

Well, it will form as a trust policy, and your siblings will act as an executor instead. So, please take note. Anyway, you can change your nomination, but must sought the consent from your said siblings who is a trustee in this case.

The lesson here is that if your intended beneficiary is not a spouse, child or parent, then you must write a will naming that person as a beneficiary. Once you do, your nominee will receive the policy monies subject to the laws of distribution -- once all your estate's debts have been settled.

When to nominate?

Of course, the sooner the better. I would suggest you did it when you fill-in the proposal forms. Or else, you may nominate after the application or after you get the policy.

Can I name more than one nominee?

Yes, you can. Normally, you can name up to 4 nominees in a policy. But, you should state the proportion to which each person is entitled. Otherwise, each will receives an equal share.

Can I change my nominee(s)?

You can make any changes on your nomination anytime as you like. There is no restriction on the number of changes. The latest nomination will supersede all previous nomination. A nomination will also be considered revoked upon the demise of nominee, or all of the nominees (if more than one nominee), during the lifetime of policy owner. However, in the case of a trust policy, a nomination cannot be revoked without the written consent of the trustee.

What is the nomination procedures?

1. Fill in nomination form:
•  It usually requires details of your nominee's name, date of birth, NRIC, and address
2. Witness
• It must be signed by a witness who is above 18 years old, of sound mind, and who is not named as one of your nominee
• Alternatively, your insurance agent can be the witness
3. Endorsement
• Ensure that your insurance company endorses the nomination
• For new policy, it is written in you policy document
• For existing policy, make sure you receives a letter highlighting any changes to your nomination

Source: Life Insurance Association of Malaysia (LIAM)

Related Posts:

Insurance: Importance of Nomination (Part 1)

Insurance: Importance of Nomination

Well, one of the most important objective of having an insurance policy is to ensure that our loved ones are always financially well-prepared. However, that objective will failed if we did not make the necessary nomination in our policy. By naming our loved ones as nominees, you can ensure that they will receive the monies from your policy fast and easy. This is where an insurance policy will be the most useful to them. Think about our loved ones !!!

What if I did not make a nomination?

Failure to do so means that the insurance company would not be able to make payment until a court has given your loved ones a Grant of Probate (where there is a will) or Letters of Administration (where there is no will). In other words, WAIT for months if not years.

What if I did make a nomination?

Good. If you are a non-Muslim and you have nominated your spouse, child or parent (where there is no surviving spouse or child), they are entitled to the policy monies without having to wait for the time-consuming Grant.

Moreover, a trust policy would be created for them under which these monies do not form part of your estate. As such, they are not subject to your estate's debts. This means your spouse, child or parent will receive the sum due in full.

Meanwhile, a trust policy does not apply in the case of a Muslim policyholder, in which case the nominee acts as an executor and must distribute the policy monies according to Islamic law.

You wait, or Your Loved Ones wait...

In order for a swift payout to your loved ones, please do not wait anymore. Making a nomination today, call up your insurance agent now, fill-in the nomination form. It's that simple. Or else, your loved ones would have to wait for your policy monies. Think about it !!!

Related Posts:

Fraudulent Insurance Claims and YOU

The Importance of Insurance to the Economy

Tax Reliefs from Insurance YOU must know

Fraudulent Insurance Claims and YOU

Recently, theStar highlighting a serious issue pertaining to insurance claims - Fraud Claims. It even started with staggering paragraph "Fingers have been chopped off, medical ailments exaggerated and even death faked - all for the purpose of fraudulent insurance claims".

Among the issues:

• RM500 mil in bogus insurance claims are detected each year
• At least 2 insurance firms have folded as a result of high compensation claims compounded by fraud
• Insurance firms fight back by setting up special fraud detection units

Regarding to this topic, Finance Malaysia would like to shares some views here pertaining to the effects on Malaysians as a whole. And, most importantly, the impact of insurer would definitely pass it to people insured. Why I said so?

First, you must understand how insurance companies compute their premiums charged to each clients. If the insurer is financially stronger, it may charged a lower premium for the same amount of coverage on its policies. In other words, if an insurer is facing financial problems, it may raised its premium charged, even to their existing loyal customers.

If your friend is making a fraud case, let it be?

For example, one of your friend is making fraud claims by collaborating with a particular doctor and agent to issue a false physician statement. Subsequently, your friend could received compensation from insurance company based on that statement. Of course, you can closed one eye and let it be. But, your inaction would lead to higher claim amount being paid by that insurance company for the wrong reasons. If those act was rampant everywhere, insurance companies could raised its premium imposed. So luckily, if you're insured by the same company, you could be a victim of your friend's unlawful act.

Supposedly, we should advise whoever out there to stop making fraud claims as it may abuse the whole insurance systems. Objective of getting an insurance is to transfer our risk to third party, hoping that we could financially went through unfortunate events which may happened,  NOT to gain from an insurance.

Think about this:

What is the purpose of insurance?

Protection or Investment?

New Deposit Insurance Limit At RM250,000

Effectively today (31st December 2010), the deposit insurance limit will be increased to RM250,000 per depositor per bank, announced Perbadanan Insurans Deposit Malaysia (PIDM).

Below is the summary of the said announcement:-

• The new PIDM Bill 2010 has been passed in Parliament.
• The limit of RM250,000 will protect 99% of retail depositors in full.
• Under the new Bill, foreign currency depositors will now enjoy deposit insurance protection.
• The enhanced financial consumer protection package also includes the expansion of PIDM's mandate to include the administration of the Takaful and Insurance Benefits Protection System (TIPS).
• Licensed insurance companies and registered Takaful operators will automatically become member institutions of PIDM.
• PIDM was given the powers to intervene in or resolve troubled insurer members and ensure prompt payments to claimants.

PIDM is Malaysia Government agency, mandated by Parliament, to protect depositors against the loss of their funds in the event of a member bank failure. Member banks comprise all commercial and Islamic banks, including locally incorporated foreign banks, in Malaysia.

Source: www.pidm.gov.my

Credit Card Insurance, worth it?

I believe almost every credit card users had been offered a new type of insurance - credit card insurance.

What is credit card insurance?

• it insured you of the outstanding amount owed in your credit card
  
• it covers death and disablement of credit card holders
  
• it charges card holders an insurance premium annually normally
  

And, in my case, it offers me a better plan which only charge me if there is any outstanding credit card loan. If you're a prompt paymaster, this is definitely the better option for you. If you agreed on the deal, all you need is to answer 'YES' through the phone. Then, they will issue a contract notes and mail to your home address.

Ya... Pretty easy and convenient though.
But, is it worth to have such insurance?

Finance Malaysia opine that it is not worth, and its a waste of money because of the following points:-

• Credit card supposed is for our ease of making purchases, especially for those 0% installment deals.
• Those who opts credit card loans would have been due to financial constrain.
• By charging extra premium on top of the loan amount will UP the outstanding loan amount, thus, the monthly repayment.

Why Great Eastern chose KATM as its partner?

Referring to previous article "Issuance of New Family Takaful Licenses" on 1st September 2010, many people are skeptical about Great Eastern's (GE) partner -- Koperasi Angkatan Tentera Malaysia (KATM). Given the other 3 new consortium which partner with banks, I am not surprise by those reactions.

To recap, the 4 new family takaful licenses:

1. AIA with Alliance Bank
2. Ambank with Friends Provident Fund (UK)
3. ING with Public Bank and Public Islamic Bank
4. GE with KATM

KATM, the country's Armed Forces multi-purpose cooperative, is however, no stranger to the insurance industry and it is a substantial shareholder of PacificMas with 16.4% stake. Meanwhile, Pacific Insurance Bhd is a wholly-owed subsidiary of PacificMas. (See picture below to see the GE-KTAM relationship)

Why with KATM?

KATM has 140,000 members which could be a huge market for GE to tap into. Another reason is that GE has to look into it's agents rice-bowl as well, if GE was to tied up with a local bank. Instead, GE dive into the 'blue ocean' where KATM is an untapped market of their existing agents. Other than that, this kind of partnership is well-isolated from political view, as KATM is not a company and it was not linked with government either.

Going forward...

Business Times had reported almost a year ago that Great Eastern had roped in former Prudential BSN Takaful Bhd chief executive officer Mohamad Salihuddin Ahmad to head its Islamic insurance operations.

Great Eastern would have a clear head-start compared to the other new takaful operators come next year and its reputation itself would give its an extra mileage.

Great Eastern is the largest insurance group in Singapore and Malaysia, with assets of S$48.5 billion (RM112 billion) as at February 10 2010 and 3.8 million policyholders in both countries.

On 30th August 2010, PacificMas saying it plans to sell its entire stake in Pacific Insurance Bhd to Fairfax Asia Ltd (Canadian company) subject to Bank Negara Malaysia's approval.

The Importance of Insurance to the Economy

Still remember Obama’s health care bill which was passed recently?

Why Obama want every citizen of US to have a chance to insured themselves?

Because Obama knows the reasons below…

In reality, insurance cannot protect property or lives, but it can protect those insured against the adverse financial consequences of losing property and lives.

Likewise, an insured person cannot be protected against dying or disease, but the dependent is protected financially if such events occur unexpectedly. In any of such similar cases, the insured would be in economic dire straits if not for the financial protection conferred by insurance.

In short, insurance as an economic device provides the insured with financial certainty in an environment that is filled with the possibility of losses. In providing such benefits, insurance brings peace of mind to people – and to society at large.

Another benefit of insurance is its ability to provide for more optimal use of economic resources. Without insurance, individuals and businesses will have to create and maintain a relatively large contingent fund to meet the risks they have to assume.

To ensure the contingent fund is safe, it will be necessary to invest them in low yielding but secured investment like bank deposits. Effectively, this would deny the individual or business the opportunity to invest these funds more productively.

Imagine if everyone keeping their money in bank accounts?

Imagine if everyone spending lesser?

Imagine if everyone investing lesser?

In fact, our economy needs more and more money flowing, so that to create abundance of opportunities for businesses.

With insurance, the risk of loss is minimized or eliminated through transference or risks from the insured to insurance company. The contingent fund against such risks could also be created immediately.

Tax Relief from Insurance YOU must know

Want to save more from Tax? Read on…

 

 

Although this article is somewhat considered late for individual tax-payers this year, this could be useful next year anyway. When you buy insurance, besides getting the comprehensive protection and a worthwhile investment that will keep you financially stable should the unexpected happen, one more feature are very important for every tax payers.

 

Under Malaysian Income Tax Act 1967, you will also enjoy tax relief benefits provided. These tax incentives are given by Malaysia government to encourage us get have a protection plan, thus, inducing a good living life among Malaysians.

 

So what’s tax deductible? How much?

• Premiums on life insurance and/or deferred annuities.
• Premiums on education or medical benefits.

How much tax relief?

- Up to Rm6,000 for life insurance premiums and EPF contributions.

- Up to Rm3,000 for medical and education policies premiums.

 

You may qualify for tax relief under Education policies if:

• Beneficiary is the child.
• The life assured is the parent and the child is the nominee.
• Maturity amount must be payable when your child is between the ages of 14 to 25 years.

Or,

• The life assured is the child.
• Parent is the proposer.
• Payer benefit is attached for the full term.
• Maturity amount must be payable when your child is between the ages of 14 to 25 years.

You may qualify for tax relief under Medical policies if:

• Expenses are related to medical treatment resulting from a disease, accident or disability.
• The policy must be for coverage of 12 months or more.
• Both standalone policies and riders qualify, but if it is a rider, only the rider premium qualifies for deduction.

 

Common Mis-understanding:

How do I know how much relief I can deduct every year?

Every year, your insurer will send you a statement for tax deductions purpose and you just need to fill in the figures shown in that statement. You may request from your insurance company or agent, if you didn’t get it.

 

My premium is Rm2,400. Why the statement only shows Rm1,800?

Tax deductible is based on the actual premiums paid for that particular year. In this case, you only paid Rm1,800 for that year of assessment.

 

My premium is Rm2,400. Why I can’t relief full amount?

This may due to administration fees, or certain riders which didn’t entitle for relief.

 

If I buy insurance for my parents, can I get the relief?

NO. Your parents can get deductions if they bought insurance for their own. However, you may claim for your parents’ medical expenses of up to Rm5,000.

 

Not enough?

From 2010 onwards, premium on annuity scheme or additional premium paid on existing annuity scheme is qualify for another Rm1,000 relief. Amount exceeding Rm1,000 can be claimed together with life insurance premium category.

As the above criteria may change from time to time by regulatory authority, please seek your own tax advice if necessary.