Jack and Jane were the best of friends in secondary school. Jack had always been the smarter guy who scored all As for his exams while Jane would be struggling to get just a B grade. Jack scored 8 points for O'Levels while Jane scored 20. As expected, Jack got into a top junior college while Jane enrolled at a polytechnic. Few years later, Jack achieved distinctions for his A'level exams and got accepted into a local university while Jane managed to earn her diploma and enrolled to a part-time private university programme.
Fast forward a few years, Jack finally graduated from the local university and began looking for a job. He secured a job interview and when he arrived at the office in a tailored suit , he saw Jane. Jane was one of the interviewers. What happened?
It is proven time and time again that academic performance does not always guarantee career success. All things being equal, is the light at the end of the tunnel brighter for an academically uninclined female in Singapore? Females in Singapore have a 2 year advantage over guys who served NS. In addition to the shorter duration of a private university course compared to a local university's, private universities also offer part time degree courses, allowing students to take up a full time job in the day and gain valuable working experience while beefing up his/her resume.
The timelines below show a clearer view of the opportunity costs of serving National Service and taking up a full time university programme :
JC To Full-Time Local University Route | ||
Female | Male - Jack | |
Age 12 | PSLE | PSLE |
Age 16 | O'Level | O'Level |
Age 18 | A'Level | A'Level |
Age 19 | Start of University Year 1 (June) | Army |
Age 20 | Start of University Year 2 | Army |
Age 21 | Start of University Year 3 | Start of University Year 1 (June) |
Age 22 | Start of University Year 4 | Start of University Year 2 |
Age 23 | End of University Year 4 (June) | Start of University Year 3 |
Age 24 | First year of work @ $33600/year | Start of University Year 4 |
Age 25 | 2nd year of work @ $36000/year | End of University Year 4 (June) |
Total Salary earned by age 25 | $69,600.00 | $0.00 |
Amt saved @ 20% savings rate | $13,920.00 | $0.00 |
Diploma to Part-Time Private University Route | ||
Female - Jane | Male | |
Age 12 | PSLE | PSLE |
Age 16 | O'Level | O'Level |
Age 18 | Polytechnic 2nd year | Polytechnic 2nd year |
Age 19 | Earned diploma | Earned diploma |
Age 20 | Part Time Degree + Full Time Work @ $26400/year | Army |
Age 21 | Part Time Degree + Full Time Work @ $27720/year | Army |
Age 22 | Part Time Degree + Full Time Work @ $29106/year | Part Time Degree + Full Time Work @ $26400/year |
Age 23 | Full time work @ $31200/year | Part Time Degree + Full Time Work @ $27720/year |
Age 24 | Full time work @ $32760/year | Part Time Degree + Full Time Work @ $29106/year |
Age 25 | Full Time work @ $34398/year | Full time work @ $31200/year |
Total Salary earned by age 25 | $181,584.00 | $31,200.00 |
Amt saved @ 20% savings rate | $36,317.00 | $6,240.00 |
Assumptions have to be made as there are too many variations. As such, I came up with the following non-exhaustive list of assumptions for the tables above :
- No part-time job and no money saved in the 2 years of army, 3 years of diploma and 4 years of local university
- No year-end bonus
- Annual salary increment of 5%
- Salary of full time job after diploma = $2200/month or $26400/year
- Salary of full time job after part time private university = $2600/month or $31200/year
- Salary of full time job after full time local university = $2800/month or $33600/year
- Full time job is in private sector : Male with NS same pay as female of the same rank in the company
- Private University : 3 year course
- Local University : 4 year course
- Total tuition fees for Private & Local University assumed to be the same
In addition to the salary earned and amount saved, Jane has already accumulated 6 years of full-time working experience at the time when Jack graduated from a local university. When will Jack be able catch up?
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